The Best College Town In North Dakota
In addition to being one of the Midwest’s oldest cities, Grand Forks has another notable distinction: it’s the best college town in North Dakota. Founded in 1870 where the Red River and Red Lake River meet, this former trading hub, originally known as Les Grandes Fourches, was an obvious choice a few years later when it was named as the future home of the University of North Dakota (UND).
Since then, Grand Forks has grown into a regional center of education, healthcare, and innovation, with its university acting as a major driving force that’s evolved into the very cornerstone of the town’s identity as a quintessential American college town.
A History of Excellence at UND
Founded in 1883, six years before North Dakota achieved statehood, the University of North Dakota holds the distinction of being the state’s first university. Spearheaded by territorial legislators who recognized the need for higher education in the region, UND’s beginnings were certainly humble. Located on a 521-acre campus on the western edge of Grand Forks, UND began with a single building, Old Main, and a modest enrollment of just eight arts and sciences students for its first academic year in 1884.
The curriculum was initially designed to provide a well-rounded liberal arts education, with an emphasis on preparing students for teaching. As a result, law and ministry, along with Latin, Greek, mathematics, history, and philosophy formed the core of the program. Fast forward to today and UND sees over 13,000 students pass through its doors annually, there to partake in programs ranging from aviation and engineering to law and healthcare.
UND is also now nationally recognized for its cutting-edge research and specialized programs, with the John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences, for example, having become a leader in aviation education, attracting students from around the globe. Similarly, the School of Medicine and Health Sciences stands out as a vital institution for rural healthcare research and education. UND has also produced many notable alumni, including astronaut Karen Nyberg and former U.S. Senator Byron Dorgan.
UND’s Impact on Grand Forks and North Dakota
From its early days, UND has been a driving force behind Grand Forks’ growth and development as a regional economic powerhouse. The university’s student population, which swells the town’s population of nearly 59,000 by nearly 30 percent, fuels local businesses from coffee shops to bookstores. And, according to a recent economic study, UND contributes over $1.4 billion annually to the state’s economy, much of it concentrated in Grand Forks, along with some 4,600 jobs.
The university’s focus on innovation is very evident in its North Dakota Idea Network of Biomedical Research Excellence (INBRE) program, which connects the academic community with local industries, while traditions like the annual UND Homecoming Parade further strengthen the bond between the university and the town.
Must-See Attractions on Campus
In addition to its economic benefits, the cultural impact of UND is also profound. Events such as Fighting Hawks football games at the Alerus Center and performances at the Chester Fritz Auditorium regularly draw thousands of attendees, creating a lively social calendar for residents and visitors. The Ralph Engelstad Arena, known as the “Taj Mahal of hockey,” is a must-see for sports fans with the Fighting Hawks’ men's and women’s teams playing regularly to enthusiastic crowds.
Art enthusiasts shouldn’t miss the North Dakota Museum of Art. Known for its eclectic collection of contemporary and regional art, the museum hosts rotating exhibits and events throughout the year. For those interested in UND’s aviation legacy, the Odegard School’s Aerospace Foundation offers fascinating tours that show off the site's flight simulators and state-of-the-art facilities.
The UND campus is a delight to stroll around, too. Highlights include the historic Adelphi Fountain from 1905, and the Old Main Memorial Sphere added in 1963 with its eternal flame, both popular spots for a selfie. On-campus facilities open to the public include the Chester Fritz Library, the state’s largest library boasting a wealth of resources for both academic and public use, while the nearby Gorecki Alumni Center serves as a welcoming space for a variety of community events.
Grand Forks Beyond The Campus
While UND is very much the town’s centerpiece, Grand Forks offers plenty of fun things to do beyond the university. Downtown Grand Forks is a thriving hub of activity with its historic architecture, local boutique shops, and art galleries all waiting to be explored. Highlights include the Empire Arts Center, a restored 1919 theater that hosts live performances and film screenings.
Located just a short drive from downtown Grand Forks, the North Dakota Mill and Elevator, is a must-visit. The largest flour mill in the United States, it offers guided tours that offer a fascinating look at the region’s agricultural heritage. And for those who prefer their fun outdoors, the Greater Grand Forks Greenway provides over 2,200 acres of trails, parks, and picnic areas to enjoy along the Red River and into neighboring Minnesota.
Grand Forks’ culinary scene is making a name for itself, too. Located within walking distance of UND, The Toasted Frog serves up creative American cuisine and great cocktails, while Red Pepper, a local institution, is famed for its delicious “Grinder” sandwiches. For coffee lovers, Urban Stampede offers a cozy atmosphere just a short drive from campus and is popular with students and residents. When it comes to lodging, the Canad Inns Destination Center, attached to the Alerus Center, is a convenient 3-star choice for visitors attending university events, while the SpringHill Suites Grand Forks provides comfortable accommodations with easy access to both campus and downtown attractions.
The Final Word
Grand Forks certainly deserves the title of “The Best College Town In North Dakota.” Not only is it home to the state’s largest universities, it exemplifies the symbiotic relationship between a university and its host community. The University of Dakota, one of the top educational establishments in the Midwest, enriches the community culturally, economically, and intellectually, creating an environment that benefits not just students, but residents and visitors. Whether you’re a prospective student, a proud alum, or a curious traveler, Grand Forks offers a welcoming atmosphere steeped in tradition, opportunity, and memorable experiences.
