Â鶹AV

Nile River

Rivers That Flow North

It is a common misconception that all rivers flow south or all rivers in the Northern Hemisphere flow towards the equator. However, the truth is that, like all objects, rivers flow downhill because of gravity.Ìý They often take a path with the least resistance, and this path can follow any direction, including south, north, west, or east, or other directions in between the four coordinates. The direction of flow is determined mostly by the area’s topography located between the headwater (origin) and mouth (destination). Also, rivers not only follow one direction; some turn and twist in several directions.

It is important to note that a compass direction does not influence the flow of a river. Unfortunately, some people refer to uphill as north and river’s mouth as south. To them, the north must be higher than the south. This notion could be the popular myth that makes most people believe that all rivers flow south. While it is true that most rivers flow south, some rivers actually flow from south to north. Since the direction of flow is influenced mostly by topography, some headwaters or sources (mountains) are located to the south of the mouth or destination. In this case, the river will flow in a northerly direction.

Another common misconception is that only two Â鶹AV’s rivers, St. Johns River (US) and River Nile (Africa), flow north. The truth is that the two rivers are examples of the many rivers that flow northwards. However, the exact number of the northward-flowing rivers has not been established. In the US, at least 48 rivers in 16 states flow north, including nine in Alaska and eight in Washington. According to some sources, South America has the highest number of northward-flowing rivers.

Nile River map
The course of the Nile River as it flows from south to north through Egypt to drain into the Mediterranean Sea.

River Nile, the Â鶹AV’s longest river at 4,258 miles, is the longest northward-flowing river. The Nile has two main tributaries, White Nile (originating in South Sudan) and Blue Nile (Ethiopia). The two rivers meet in Sudan and flow northwards, through 10 other countries, into the Mediterranean Sea. Apart from the Nile, other rivers are Lena, Athabasca, Bighorn, Fox, Ob, and Red River. Theme and Danube River, Europe’s longest river, have several tributaries originating from the north. Below is a partial list of rivers (length listed when known) that run north. We have not listed rivers that run to the northwest.

  • AthabascaÌý´¡±ô²ú±ð°ù³Ù²¹,ÌýCanada, 765 miles
  • BannÌýNorthern Ireland, 80 miles
  • BighornÌýWyoming and Montana,ÌýUSA, 336 miles
  • CaucaÌýColombia, 597 miles
  • DeschutesÌýOregon,ÌýUSA, 250 miles
  • EelÌýNorthern California,ÌýUSA, 78 miles
  • ErneÌýIrelandÌýandÌýNorthern Ireland, 60 miles
  • EssequiboÌýGuyana, 600 miles
  • FoxÌýWisconsin,ÌýUSA, 200 miles
  • GeneseeÌýNew York,ÌýUSA, 144 miles
  • JordanÌýUtah,ÌýUSA, 45 miles
  • LenaÌýRussian Federation, 2735 miles
  • Little Bighorn, Wyoming and Montana,ÌýUSA, 80 miles
  • MagdalenaÌýColombia, 1062 miles
  • MojaveÌýSouthern California,ÌýUSA, 100 miles
  • MonongahelaÌýEastern USA, 128 miles
  • NewÌýVirginia and West Virginia,ÌýUSA, 255 miles
  • NiagaraÌýLake Erie to Lake Ontario,ÌýUSA/Canada, 39 miles
  • NileÌýAfrica, 4150 miles
  • ObÌýRussian Federation, 2289 miles
  • OswegoÌýNew York,ÌýUSA, 24 miles
  • Otter CreekÌýVermont,ÌýUSA, 75 miles
  • Pend OreilleÌýWashington,ÌýUSA, 62 miles
  • RedÌýMinnesota, North Dakota,ÌýUSAÌý(intoÌýCanada), 318 miles
  • RichelieuÌýQuebec,ÌýCanada, 208 miles
  • SaginawÌýMichigan,ÌýUSA, 20 miles
  • Saint JohnsÌýFlorida,ÌýUSA, 275 miles
  • San PedroÌýMexicoÌý(intoÌýArizona), 142 miles
  • ShenandoahÌýVirginia and West Virginia,ÌýUSA, 55 miles
  • WillametteÌýOregon,ÌýUSA, 188 miles
  • WallkillÌýNew Jersey and New York,ÌýUSA, 88 miles
  • YeniseyÌýRussian Federation, 2548 miles
  • YoughioghenyÌýEastern USA, 151 miles
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