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Known for its quintessential colonial homes, fascinating industrial history, and breathtaking coastal landscapes, there are many reasons to fall in love with Massachusetts. On top of the beauty and culture, 鈥淭he Bay State鈥� is also teeming with wildlife, including several species of snakes. While there are 14 types of snakes in Massachusetts, only two are venomous; the Northern Copperhead and Timber Rattlesnake. Although endangered, you can still find the rare Timber Rattlesnake in specific locations throughout the state. Discover the most Rattlesnake-infested areas in Massachusetts to see if you can spot these creatures in their natural habitat. Just keep in mind that MassWildlife is asking citizens to maintain a distance because rattlesnakes are endangered in Massachusetts.

Bear Hole Reservoir

West Springfield used the Bear Hole Reservoir as a source of drinking water for over 100 years, making it extremely significant for the local town. Covering 1,400 acres at the south end of the Connecticut River Valley, you will find striking forests, lovely streams, diverse plants and wildlife, hiking trails, vernal pools, beaver ponds, and clean swimming water. Timber Rattlesnakes have also been spotted here, lying on the ground, curled up near the rocks. Photos have been captured by hikers near the site in West Springfield and shared by WWLP-22News.

Blue Hills Reservation

This eye-catching 7,000-acre state park, located approximately 10 miles from downtown Boston, is full of scenic trails and gorgeous views of the Massachusetts landscapes and Boston skyline. You can enjoy hiking, swimming, mountain biking, skiing, golfing, camping, boating, mountain climbing, or horseback riding in the Blue Hills Reservation. In July 2024, two Rattlesnakes were captured fighting on the path on camera by a group of school teachers. While the snakes intertwined in a way that resembled a dance, they were indeed in combat, according to MassWildlife. These creatures are active from April to October, which explains why they are often seen in summertime.

Mount Tom State Reservation

At 410 miles long, The Connecticut River is the longest in New England. Mount Tom State Reservation is located within the Connecticut River Valley in central Massachusetts, north of Springfield. There are 22 miles of trails, where you may find Timber Rattlesnakes. These reptiles often prefer forested, rocky areas, which makes Mount Tom the perfect site to see them. Summit Mount Tom for picturesque views of Pioneer Valley and the Connecticut River.

Monument Mountain

According to the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife, timber rattlesnakes can be found on hills, ridges, and mountains. The species was once abundant in the area, with places like Stockbridge鈥檚 Rattlesnake Hill hinting at their prevalence. In modern times, however, Timber Rattlesnakes in The Berkshires have become localized to areas near Monument Mountain in the south. This 1,642-foot tall mountain offers breathtaking views of the Housatonic River Valley from the summit and is a remarkable spot to birdwatch.

Tekoa Mountain

In Russell, you will find Tekoa Mountain, a magnificent site for hiking along the Westfield River Canyon and Jacob鈥檚 Ladder Trail. In April 2024, according to WWLP-22News, an individual was bitten by a Timber Rattlesnake near the base. Emergency responders arrived at the location to treat the victim and take them to the local medical center. This is a rare occurrence, as there has not been a fatal bite in the state for over 230 years. While snakes are typically shy, it is recommended to keep a wide berth. Other animals that live here include deer, coyotes, and bears.

The Quabbin Reservoir

The Quabbin Reservoir holds a massive 412 billion gallons of potable water. You can also enjoy various activities here, including boating, fishing, cross-country skiing, biking, and snowshoeing. In 2016, the state established a species restoration plan to move endangered rattlesnakes to Quabbin Reservoir鈥檚 Mount Zion Island. The goal was to establish a rattlesnake colony on the island, away from humans. The plan was placed on hold, however, due to public opposition.

Takeaways

Although endangered, Timber Rattlesnakes live in several areas throughout Massachusetts. They are active from mid-April to mid-October. When identifying a Rattlesnake, keep in mind color patterns vary greatly. Some Rattlesnakes are nearly fully black, while others have a sulfur-yellow appearance with brown, black, or rust-colored blotches. If you come across one, remember to stay calm and remain at a distance; there has not been a fatal bite in the state since 1791. Timber Rattlesnakes are shy creatures who are likely to flee if you do not approach them.